What causes blood in the urine when you have high blood pressure (HBP)?

What else can cause blood in the urine?

Blood in urine is also known as hematuria. Rarely is it brought on by hypertension, another name for high blood pressure? You most certainly have a kidney or urinary tract problem if you observe blood in your urine.

If your high blood pressure is severe or left untreated for several years, it can cause kidney damage. HBP is India’s second most common cause of kidney failure after diabetes.

If your high blood pressure is the cause of the blood in your urine, your kidneys have likely already been harmed by your HBP. Blood can turn your urine red, pink, or brown. You might only notice blood in your urine once the Best Urologist in Ludhiana does a urine test.

Many complications and situations can cause blood to enter your urine. When you notice blood in your urine, talk to your doctor. Not all are alarming, but you should always speak to your doctor if you see any. If your urine contains blood clots or a lot of blood, seek medical attention immediately. Causes of blood in the urine that are relatively easy to treat include:

  • Infections — Like urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  • Kidney stones
  • Sexual activity
  • Menstruation
  • Injury to the area

Diseases can be effectively treated with antibiotics, and passing kidney stones offers little risk to your health despite the agony it causes. Ensure your doctor evaluates any potential issues to ensure any harm to your kidneys or urinary tract recovers.

As noted, blood in your urine can also be a symptom of a more severe disorder, such as:

  • Kidney disease
  • Blood clotting diseases, such as sickle cell disorder
  • Kidney or bladder cancer

You’ll need medical attention to treat these conditions. Chemotherapy and surgery may be used to treat cancer, for example. Your kidney infection might require to be treated with dialysis. This is a process that filters your blood so your kidneys can heal.

What symptoms and signs exist in early kidney disease and high blood pressure? 

High blood pressure is a silent killer because it typically has no symptoms. The only way to tell if you have high blood pressure is by checking it.

Kidney disease also rarely has symptoms. To diagnose the condition, your doctor will look for certain proteins — like albumin — in your urine.

If you’re at the point where blood is in your urine, you need to see a doctor to treat kidney disease. Your kidneys won’t heal if the underlying cause is uncontrolled HBP. In this case, you’ll need to lower your blood pressure before you can begin to recover.

How can you lower your blood pressure? 

The most effective way to prevent HBP-caused kidney disease and control symptoms — such as blood in your urine — is by lowering your blood pressure. Medicines can help with this, but lifestyle changes are equally critical. These include:

  • Daily physical activity in your everyday or weekly routine — at least 150 minutes a week
  • Maintaining your body at a healthy weight or starting a diet and workout routine that will get you to a healthy weight
  • No smoking — it’s problematic for your blood pressure and damages blood vessels
  • Beneficial stress management techniques like yoga or meditation
  • Eating healthy foods low in fat and cholesterol and high in nutrients, proteins, and fibers

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